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[東北師范大學(xué)]英漢翻譯20春在線(xiàn)作業(yè)2
試卷總分:100    得分:100
第1題,有關(guān)英語(yǔ)詞類(lèi)的說(shuō)法中，下列選項(xiàng)中 正確的一項(xiàng)是 。
A、動(dòng)詞和名詞在英語(yǔ)里是非?；钴S的詞類(lèi)
B、動(dòng)詞和副詞在英語(yǔ)里是非?；钴S的詞類(lèi)
C、名詞和形容詞在英語(yǔ)里是非?；钴S的詞類(lèi)
D、形容詞和副詞在英語(yǔ)里是非?；钴S的詞類(lèi)
正確答案:


第2題,A translator has to know everything 0f something and something 0f everything．
A、一個(gè)翻譯人員對(duì)一些事情要什么都懂，對(duì)什么事情又要懂一些。
B、翻譯人員對(duì)有些事情要無(wú)所不曉，對(duì)什么事情又要略知一二。
C、翻譯人員對(duì)于知識(shí)既要精深，又要淵博。
D、譯者要知之為知之，不知為不知。
正確答案:


第3題,你什么時(shí)候方便就過(guò)來(lái)玩。
A、Come and play when you are convenient．
B、Come here to play if you are convenient．
C、Drop in whenever it's convenient．
D、Drop in whenever you have convenience．
正確答案:


第4題,I would draw a further conclusion, which I believe is central to assessing China's future   place in the world economy.
A、我將得出進(jìn)一步的結(jié)論，這個(gè)結(jié)論我相信在評(píng)估中國(guó)在未來(lái)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中的位置中是中心問(wèn)題。
B、我還想得出進(jìn)一步的結(jié)論，我認(rèn)為這對(duì)于估價(jià)中國(guó)今后在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中的地位是中心問(wèn)題。
C、我還有一個(gè)想法，我認(rèn)為這對(duì)于估價(jià)中國(guó)今后在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中的地位是至關(guān)重要的。
D、我還有一個(gè)想法，這個(gè)結(jié)論我相信是評(píng)估中國(guó)的未來(lái)在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中的位置是中心問(wèn)題。
正確答案:


答案來(lái)源：（www.）,就科技英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)特點(diǎn)而言，下列選項(xiàng)中不正確的一項(xiàng)是 。
A、漢語(yǔ)詞匯含義相對(duì)單一并且固定，而英語(yǔ)的詞匯含義內(nèi)涵大，一詞多義。
B、漢語(yǔ)中用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)的句子不多，而科技英語(yǔ)中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用廣泛。
C、漢語(yǔ)趨向于用多重復(fù)合句子表達(dá)，而英語(yǔ)多用單句表達(dá)。
D、科技英語(yǔ)中介詞短詞及各類(lèi)非限定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)使用頻繁。
正確答案:


第6題,第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后 ，帝國(guó)主義對(duì)中國(guó)加緊侵略，北洋軍閥政府對(duì)外妥協(xié)投降，對(duì)內(nèi)殘酷壓迫人民，給中國(guó)帶來(lái)了深重的民族危機(jī)。
A、After World WarⅠ, the imperialists stepped up their aggression against China while the Northern Warlord Government resorted to compromise and capitulation externally and to ruthless oppression of the people internally, thus landing China in a grave national crisis.
B、The imperialists strengthened their aggression against China after World WarⅠand the Northern Warlord Government externally compromised and capitulated and internally oppressed the people which brought about China a grave national crisis.
C、After World WarⅠ, the imperialists' aggression against China and Northern Warlord Government's external compromise and capitulation and internal oppression to the people brought about China a grave national crisis.
D、After World WarⅠ, the imperialists stepped up their aggression against China while the Northern Warlord Government resorted to external compromise and capitulation and internal ruthless oppression of the people, both of which landed China in a grave national crisis.
正確答案:


第7題,關(guān)于直譯與意譯的使用 ，以下不正確的說(shuō)法是( )。
A、能直譯則直譯，不能直譯則意譯
B、直譯與意譯并無(wú)本質(zhì)的分歧，好的譯文既是直譯又是意譯
C、必須堅(jiān)持意譯為主，直譯為輔的原則
D、直譯和意譯相輔相成
正確答案:


第8題,祝你考試取得好成績(jī)!
A、I wish you success in your examination．
B、I wish you'll do a good job in your examination．
C、I hope you do a good job in the forthcoming examination．
D、I hope you success in the forthcoming examination.
正確答案:


第9題,It's better having short lines with more bank tellers.
A、如果銀行出納員多一些，不用排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)就好了。
B、最好是排的隊(duì)短一些，銀行出納員多一些。
C、要是排的隊(duì)短，銀行出納員最好多一些。
D、銀行出納員多一些，隊(duì)就排得更短了。
正確答案:


答案來(lái)源：（www.）,五四運(yùn)動(dòng)所進(jìn)行的文化革命則是徹底地反對(duì)封建文化的運(yùn)動(dòng) ，自有中國(guó)歷史以來(lái)，還沒(méi)有這樣偉大而徹底的文化革命。
A、The cultural revolution, ushered in by the May 4th Movement and had been a great and thoroughgoing one since the dawn of Chinese history, was uncompromising in its opposition to feudal culture.
B、The cultural revolution ushered in by the May 4th Movement was uncompromising in its opposition to feudal culture; there had never been such a great and thoroughgoing cultural revolution since the dawn of Chinese history.
C、The May 4th Movement ushered in the cultural revolution which was completely opposed to feudal culture. These had never been such a great and complete revolution since the beginning of Chinese history.
D、Since the beginning of Chinese history, there had never been such a great complete cultural revolution, which was completely opposed to feudal culture during the May 4th Movement.
正確答案:


第11題,所有的答案都不對(duì)。 All the answers are not right.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:


答案來(lái)源：（www.）,I don't teach because teaching is easy for me. 我是因?yàn)榻虝?shū)容易我才不教書(shū)的。
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第13題,她要你立刻回電話(huà)。 She wants you to call back in no time.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第14題,This TV is no better than that one. 這臺(tái)電視和那臺(tái)一樣糟糕。
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:


答案來(lái)源：（www.）,會(huì)議將于明天舉行。 The meeting will be taken place tomorrow．
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第16題,中國(guó)在任何情況之下決不首先使用核武器。 At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第17題,要敢于在公眾面前講話(huà)。這是一個(gè)關(guān)，這個(gè)關(guān)必須過(guò)。 We should not be afraid of speaking before public. This is a key process we must go through.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第18題,抓住機(jī)會(huì)，拓展自己，關(guān)鍵是自強(qiáng)。 I am to seize opportunities to promote myself, it is crucial to strive to become stronger.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第19題,This picture is priceless. 這幅畫(huà)一錢(qián)不值。
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:


答案來(lái)源：（www.）,他們意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的重要性 。 They are aware of the importance of acquiring knowledge
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第21題,Give me whatever you have on hand. 你有什么就給我什么。
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第22題,不知不覺(jué)，夜幕降臨了。 Evening came before we realized it.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第23題,玄奘的譯文傾向于直譯。
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第24題,But British exports range far beyond services, important as they are. 由于出口在英國(guó)占重要地位，英國(guó)的出口已遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了服務(wù)業(yè)。
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:


答案來(lái)源：（www.）,There are some kinds of rays from the sun which would burn us to death if we were not protected from them. 太陽(yáng)中有些光線(xiàn)射到我們身上會(huì)把我們燒死，如果我們不防備的話(huà)。
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第26題,這二十年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我 ：熟能生巧。 My working experience in the 20 years teaches me that practice makes perfect.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第27題,Alexander smells vodka. 亞歷山大聞了聞伏特加酒。
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第28題,Potatoes are an important source of starchy food in temperate countries and bananas in tropics. 土豆是溫帶國(guó)家淀粉食物的重要來(lái)源，香蕉則是熱帶地區(qū)淀粉食物的重要來(lái)源。
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第29題,每天天不亮戴著星星去排隊(duì)，工廠沒(méi)開(kāi)大門(mén)就排上老長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)了。 We had to queue up wearing the stars before dawn. A long queue formed before the mill's door opened.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:


答案來(lái)源：（www.）,Standing there, you would make an essay target. 你站在那里會(huì)成為容易擊中的目標(biāo)。
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案: